赵佳莹《JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 》《Cardiovascular mortality sex differentials in selected East Asian and Western populations 》

创建时间:  2016-11-15  樊杰   浏览次数:   返回

作者:Zhao, JY (Zhao, Jiaying)[ 1,2 ] ; Booth, H (Booth, Heather)[ 2 ] ; Dear, K (Dear, Keith)[ 3,4 ] ; Tu, EJC (Tu, Edward Jow-Ching)[ 5 ]
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
: 70 : 10 : 983-989
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206577
出版年: OCT 2016
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
3.865
3.931
2015
5
 
JCR® 类别
类别中的排序
JCR 分区
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
在第 SCIE 版中
18/173
Q1
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
在第 SSCI 版中
6/153
Q1


数据来自第 2015 Journal Citation Reports®
出版商BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND
ISSN: 0143-005X
eISSN: 1470-2738
研究领域Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
摘要
Background Explaining patterns in the sex ratio (male/female) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality would improve understanding of mortality transitions under modernisation. Little research has examined secular trends in this ratio across populations, taking age and cohort into account. We examine cohort effects in the ratios of CVD mortality (including ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease) among 4 East Asian populations that vary in the timing of their modernisation, and assess the effect of smoking on these patterns in comparison with Western populations.

Methods The sequential method for log-linear models is applied to analyse age, period and cohort effects for sex ratios. Age and cohort effects are fitted first, with population as offset; period effects are fitted in a second model using the fitted values from the first model as the offset. Lung cancer mortality serves as a proxy for smoking.

Results Increases in sex ratios of CVD mortality began in earlier cohorts in Western than in East Asian populations. Once begun, increases were more rapid in East Asia. The cohort effect for the sex ratio of CVD mortality differs from that for lung cancer mortality. Trends in sex ratios of CVD mortality by cohort are similar before and after adjustment for lung cancer mortality in East Asia; the increasing trend across 1900-1945 cohorts is maintained in Western populations after adjustment.

Conclusions The sex ratio of CVD mortality has increased across successive cohorts living in increasingly modernised environments. There is scant evidence that this increase is attributable to changing sex-specific rates of smoking.
关键词
作者信息
通讯作者地址: Zhao, JY (通讯作者)
Shanghai Univ, Inst Asian Demog Res, Sch Sociol & Polit Sci, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.
  
增强组织信息的名称
    Shanghai University
地址:
[ 2 ] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Demog, Coll Arts & Social Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  
增强组织信息的名称
    Australian National University
      
      
 

上一条:陈志勤《民俗研究》《礼俗互动与民间信仰内涵置换的逻辑——“孝女”的曹娥和“水神”的曹娥简》

下一条:翁定军、华红琴《社会》《失意感对行为倾向的影响作用探讨简》


赵佳莹《JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 》《Cardiovascular mortality sex differentials in selected East Asian and Western populations 》

创建时间:  2016-11-15  樊杰   浏览次数:   返回

作者:Zhao, JY (Zhao, Jiaying)[ 1,2 ] ; Booth, H (Booth, Heather)[ 2 ] ; Dear, K (Dear, Keith)[ 3,4 ] ; Tu, EJC (Tu, Edward Jow-Ching)[ 5 ]
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
: 70 : 10 : 983-989
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206577
出版年: OCT 2016
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
3.865
3.931
2015
5
 
JCR® 类别
类别中的排序
JCR 分区
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
在第 SCIE 版中
18/173
Q1
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
在第 SSCI 版中
6/153
Q1


数据来自第 2015 Journal Citation Reports®
出版商BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND
ISSN: 0143-005X
eISSN: 1470-2738
研究领域Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
摘要
Background Explaining patterns in the sex ratio (male/female) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality would improve understanding of mortality transitions under modernisation. Little research has examined secular trends in this ratio across populations, taking age and cohort into account. We examine cohort effects in the ratios of CVD mortality (including ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease) among 4 East Asian populations that vary in the timing of their modernisation, and assess the effect of smoking on these patterns in comparison with Western populations.

Methods The sequential method for log-linear models is applied to analyse age, period and cohort effects for sex ratios. Age and cohort effects are fitted first, with population as offset; period effects are fitted in a second model using the fitted values from the first model as the offset. Lung cancer mortality serves as a proxy for smoking.

Results Increases in sex ratios of CVD mortality began in earlier cohorts in Western than in East Asian populations. Once begun, increases were more rapid in East Asia. The cohort effect for the sex ratio of CVD mortality differs from that for lung cancer mortality. Trends in sex ratios of CVD mortality by cohort are similar before and after adjustment for lung cancer mortality in East Asia; the increasing trend across 1900-1945 cohorts is maintained in Western populations after adjustment.

Conclusions The sex ratio of CVD mortality has increased across successive cohorts living in increasingly modernised environments. There is scant evidence that this increase is attributable to changing sex-specific rates of smoking.
关键词
作者信息
通讯作者地址: Zhao, JY (通讯作者)
Shanghai Univ, Inst Asian Demog Res, Sch Sociol & Polit Sci, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.
  
增强组织信息的名称
    Shanghai University
地址:
[ 2 ] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Demog, Coll Arts & Social Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  
增强组织信息的名称
    Australian National University
      
      
 

上一条:陈志勤《民俗研究》《礼俗互动与民间信仰内涵置换的逻辑——“孝女”的曹娥和“水神”的曹娥简》

下一条:翁定军、华红琴《社会》《失意感对行为倾向的影响作用探讨简》